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4:1
ﭑ يَا أَيُّهَا ﭒ النَّاسُ ﭓ اتَّقُوا ﭔ رَبَّكُمُ ﭕ الَّذِي ﭖ خَلَقَكُمْ ﭗ مِنْ ﭘ نَفْسٍ ﭙ وَاحِدَةٍ ﭚ وَخَلَقَ ﭛ مِنْهَا ﭜ زَوْجَهَا ﭝ وَبَثَّ ﭞ مِنْهُمَا ﭟ رِجَالًا ﭠ كَثِيرًا ﭡ وَنِسَاءً ﭢ ﭣ وَاتَّقُوا ﭤ اللَّهَ ﭥ الَّذِي ﭦ تَسَاءَلُونَ ﭧ بِهِ ﭨ وَالْأَرْحَامَ ﭩ ﭪ إِنَّ ﭫ اللَّهَ ﭬ كَانَ ﭭ عَلَيْكُمْ ﭮ رَقِيبًا 1
Dr. Mustafa Khattab O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord Who created you from a single soul, and from it He created its mate,1 and through both He spread countless men and women. And be mindful of Allah—in Whose Name you appeal to one another—and ˹honour˺ family ties. Surely Allah is ever Watchful over you.
4:2
ﭰ وَآتُوا ﭱ الْيَتَامَىٰ ﭲ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ﭳ ﭴ وَلَا ﭵ تَتَبَدَّلُوا ﭶ الْخَبِيثَ ﭷ بِالطَّيِّبِ ﭸ ﭹ وَلَا ﭺ تَأْكُلُوا ﭻ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ﭼ إِلَىٰ ﭽ أَمْوَالِكُمْ ﭾ ﭿ إِنَّهُ ﮀ كَانَ ﮁ حُوبًا ﮂ كَبِيرًا 2
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Give orphans their wealth ˹when they reach maturity˺, and do not exchange your worthless possessions for their valuables, nor cheat them by mixing their wealth with your own. For this would indeed be a great sin.
4:3
ﮄ وَإِنْ ﮅ خِفْتُمْ ﮆ أَلَّا ﮇ تُقْسِطُوا ﮈ فِي ﮉ الْيَتَامَىٰ ﮊ فَانْكِحُوا ﮋ مَا ﮌ طَابَ ﮍ لَكُمْ ﮎ مِنَ ﮏ النِّسَاءِ ﮐ مَثْنَىٰ ﮑ وَثُلَاثَ ﮒ وَرُبَاعَ ﮓ ﮔ فَإِنْ ﮕ خِفْتُمْ ﮖ أَلَّا ﮗ تَعْدِلُوا ﮘ فَوَاحِدَةً ﮙ أَوْ ﮚ مَا ﮛ مَلَكَتْ ﮜ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ﮝ ﮞ ذَٰلِكَ ﮟ أَدْنَىٰ ﮠ أَلَّا ﮡ تَعُولُوا 3
Dr. Mustafa Khattab If you fear you might fail to give orphan women their ˹due˺ rights ˹if you were to marry them˺, then marry other women of your choice—two, three, or four. But if you are afraid you will fail to maintain justice, then ˹content yourselves with˺ one1 or those ˹bondwomen˺ in your possession.2 This way you are less likely to commit injustice.
4:4
ﮣ وَآتُوا ﮤ النِّسَاءَ ﮥ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ ﮦ نِحْلَةً ﮧ ﮨ فَإِنْ ﮩ طِبْنَ ﮪ لَكُمْ ﮫ عَنْ ﮬ شَيْءٍ ﮭ مِنْهُ ﮮ نَفْسًا ﮯ فَكُلُوهُ ﮰ هَنِيئًا ﮱ مَرِيئًا 4
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Give women ˹you wed˺ their due dowries graciously. But if they waive some of it willingly, then you may enjoy it freely with a clear conscience.
4:5
ﯔ وَلَا ﯕ تُؤْتُوا ﯖ السُّفَهَاءَ ﯗ أَمْوَالَكُمُ ﯘ الَّتِي ﯙ جَعَلَ ﯚ اللَّهُ ﯛ لَكُمْ ﯜ قِيَامًا ﯝ وَارْزُقُوهُمْ ﯞ فِيهَا ﯟ وَاكْسُوهُمْ ﯠ وَقُولُوا ﯡ لَهُمْ ﯢ قَوْلًا ﯣ مَعْرُوفًا 5
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Do not entrust the incapable ˹among your dependants˺ with your wealth which Allah has made a means of support for you—but feed and clothe them from it, and speak to them kindly.
4:6
ﯥ وَابْتَلُوا ﯦ الْيَتَامَىٰ ﯧ حَتَّىٰ ﯨ إِذَا ﯩ بَلَغُوا ﯪ النِّكَاحَ ﯫ فَإِنْ ﯬ آنَسْتُمْ ﯭ مِنْهُمْ ﯮ رُشْدًا ﯯ فَادْفَعُوا ﯰ إِلَيْهِمْ ﯱ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ﯲ ﯳ وَلَا ﯴ تَأْكُلُوهَا ﯵ إِسْرَافًا ﯶ وَبِدَارًا ﯷ أَنْ ﯸ يَكْبَرُوا ﯹ ﯺ وَمَنْ ﯻ كَانَ ﯼ غَنِيًّا ﯽ فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ ﯾ ﯿ وَمَنْ ﰀ كَانَ ﰁ فَقِيرًا ﰂ فَلْيَأْكُلْ ﰃ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ﰄ ﰅ فَإِذَا ﰆ دَفَعْتُمْ ﰇ إِلَيْهِمْ ﰈ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ﰉ فَأَشْهِدُوا ﰊ عَلَيْهِمْ ﰋ ﰌ وَكَفَىٰ ﰍ بِاللَّهِ ﰎ حَسِيبًا 6
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Test ˹the competence of˺ the orphans until they reach a marriageable age. Then if you feel they are capable of sound judgment, return their wealth to them. And do not consume it wastefully and hastily before they grow up ˹to demand it˺. If the guardian is well-off, they should not take compensation; but if the guardian is poor, let them take a reasonable provision. When you give orphans back their property, call in witnesses. And sufficient is Allah as a ˹vigilant˺ Reckoner.
4:7
ﭑ لِلرِّجَالِ ﭒ نَصِيبٌ ﭓ مِمَّا ﭔ تَرَكَ ﭕ الْوَالِدَانِ ﭖ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ ﭗ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ ﭘ نَصِيبٌ ﭙ مِمَّا ﭚ تَرَكَ ﭛ الْوَالِدَانِ ﭜ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ ﭝ مِمَّا ﭞ قَلَّ ﭟ مِنْهُ ﭠ أَوْ ﭡ كَثُرَ ﭢ ﭣ نَصِيبًا ﭤ مَفْرُوضًا 7
Dr. Mustafa Khattab For men there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave, and for women there is a share in what their parents and close relatives leave—whether it is little or much. ˹These are˺ obligatory shares.
4:8
ﭦ وَإِذَا ﭧ حَضَرَ ﭨ الْقِسْمَةَ ﭩ أُولُو ﭪ الْقُرْبَىٰ ﭫ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ ﭬ وَالْمَسَاكِينُ ﭭ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ ﭮ مِنْهُ ﭯ وَقُولُوا ﭰ لَهُمْ ﭱ قَوْلًا ﭲ مَعْرُوفًا 8
Dr. Mustafa Khattab If ˹non-inheriting˺ relatives, orphans,1 or the needy are present at the time of distribution, offer them a ˹small˺ provision from it and speak to them kindly.
4:9
ﭴ وَلْيَخْشَ ﭵ الَّذِينَ ﭶ لَوْ ﭷ تَرَكُوا ﭸ مِنْ ﭹ خَلْفِهِمْ ﭺ ذُرِّيَّةً ﭻ ضِعَافًا ﭼ خَافُوا ﭽ عَلَيْهِمْ ﭾ فَلْيَتَّقُوا ﭿ اللَّهَ ﮀ وَلْيَقُولُوا ﮁ قَوْلًا ﮂ سَدِيدًا 9
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Let the guardians be as concerned ˹for the orphans˺ as they would if they were to ˹die and˺ leave ˹their own˺ helpless children behind. So let them be mindful of Allah and speak equitably.
4:10
ﮄ إِنَّ ﮅ الَّذِينَ ﮆ يَأْكُلُونَ ﮇ أَمْوَالَ ﮈ الْيَتَامَىٰ ﮉ ظُلْمًا ﮊ إِنَّمَا ﮋ يَأْكُلُونَ ﮌ فِي ﮍ بُطُونِهِمْ ﮎ نَارًا ﮏ ﮐ وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ ﮑ سَعِيرًا 10
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Indeed, those who unjustly consume orphans’ wealth ˹in fact˺ consume nothing but fire into their bellies. And they will be burned in a blazing Hell!
4:11
ﮓ يُوصِيكُمُ ﮔ اللَّهُ ﮕ فِي ﮖ أَوْلَادِكُمْ ﮗ ﮘ لِلذَّكَرِ ﮙ مِثْلُ ﮚ حَظِّ ﮛ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ ﮜ ﮝ فَإِنْ ﮞ كُنَّ ﮟ نِسَاءً ﮠ فَوْقَ ﮡ اثْنَتَيْنِ ﮢ فَلَهُنَّ ﮣ ثُلُثَا ﮤ مَا ﮥ تَرَكَ ﮦ ﮧ وَإِنْ ﮨ كَانَتْ ﮩ وَاحِدَةً ﮪ فَلَهَا ﮫ النِّصْفُ ﮬ ﮭ وَلِأَبَوَيْهِ ﮮ لِكُلِّ ﮯ وَاحِدٍ ﮰ مِنْهُمَا ﮱ السُّدُسُ ﯓ مِمَّا ﯔ تَرَكَ ﯕ إِنْ ﯖ كَانَ ﯗ لَهُ ﯘ وَلَدٌ ﯙ ﯚ فَإِنْ ﯛ لَمْ ﯜ يَكُنْ ﯝ لَهُ ﯞ وَلَدٌ ﯟ وَوَرِثَهُ ﯠ أَبَوَاهُ ﯡ فَلِأُمِّهِ ﯢ الثُّلُثُ ﯣ ﯤ فَإِنْ ﯥ كَانَ ﯦ لَهُ ﯧ إِخْوَةٌ ﯨ فَلِأُمِّهِ ﯩ السُّدُسُ ﯪ ﯫ مِنْ ﯬ بَعْدِ ﯭ وَصِيَّةٍ ﯮ يُوصِي ﯯ بِهَا ﯰ أَوْ ﯱ دَيْنٍ ﯲ ﯳ آبَاؤُكُمْ ﯴ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ ﯵ لَا ﯶ تَدْرُونَ ﯷ أَيُّهُمْ ﯸ أَقْرَبُ ﯹ لَكُمْ ﯺ نَفْعًا ﯻ ﯼ فَرِيضَةً ﯽ مِنَ ﯾ اللَّهِ ﯿ ﰀ إِنَّ ﰁ اللَّهَ ﰂ كَانَ ﰃ عَلِيمًا ﰄ حَكِيمًا 11
Dr. Mustafa Khattab Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female.1 If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring.2 But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive one-third.3 But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth4—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts.5 ˹Be fair to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more beneficial to you.6 ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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